St. John's Wort with Anthracnose: Prevention & Cure
Hypericum perforatum
Anthracnose on St. John's Wort: What to Know?
Anthracnose on St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) is a fungal condition with high severity. St. John's Wort has moderate susceptibility to this disease. Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum that affects many plants, including vegetables, fruits, and trees. The disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing dark...
St. John's Wort is a easy-care plant. Recovery from Anthracnose takes approximately 14 days with proper treatment.
Unlike bacterial infections, Anthracnose on St. John's Wort can be managed with organic fungicides. Without precautions, chemical treatments for Anthracnose can be harmful to pets. Use organic methods for St. John's Wort in pet-friendly homes.
ð What Does Anthracnose Look Like on St. John's Wort?
- âĒ Small irregular yellow or brown spots on leaves
- âĒ Dark sunken lesions on leaves, stems, flowers and fruits
- âĒ Water-soaked lesions that darken as they age
- âĒ Pink gelatinous masses of spores in lesion centers during warm, moist weather
- âĒ Spots that expand and may cover entire leaves
- âĒ Defoliation in advanced stages
â What Causes Anthracnose on St. John's Wort?
- â Caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum
- â Cool wet weather promotes development
- â Optimum temperature between 75-85°F (24-29°C)
- â Foliage wet for extended periods of time
- â Fungi overwinter in seeds, soil and garden debris
- â Spores spread through water droplets
ð How to Treat Anthracnose on St. John's Wort?
TLDR: Treat Anthracnose on St. John's Wort with quick treatment (~7 days) or organic (~14 days). St. John's Wort has moderate susceptibility to this disease.
Quick Fixes
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Second application of systemic fungicide
Second application of systemic fungicide
Assess treatment effectiveness
Assess treatment effectiveness
Organic Treatment
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
ðĄïļ How to Prevent Anthracnose on St. John's Wort?
TLDR: Prevent Anthracnose on St. John's Wort with 8 essential preventive care practices.
- â Implement drip irrigation instead of overhead watering
- â Give plants enough room to breathe and reduce humidity
- â Remove infected plant material after harvest
- â Practice crop rotation between hosts and non-hosts
- â Choose resistant plant varieties when possible
- â Use western grown seeds not exposed to the disease
- â Avoid wetting foliage during watering
- â Ensure good air circulation around plants
ðą How to Care for St. John's Wort to Prevent Anthracnose?
ð§ How to Water
Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist while young; established plants tolerate drought well and only need watering during prolonged dry spells.
âïļ Lighting
Prefers full sun (6+ hours of direct light daily) for the most abundant blooms, though it tolerates partial shade.
ðŠī Ideal Soil
Adapts to sandy, loamy, clay, or chalky soils as long as drainage is good; avoid waterlogged or constantly soggy ground.
Frequently asked questions
Can Anthracnose kill my St. John's Wort?
How long does St. John's Wort take to recover from Anthracnose?
Is Anthracnose contagious to other plants near St. John's Wort?
Sources & References
- Anthracnose: Identification, Prevention & Treatment | Gardening Know How
- Anthracnose: How to Identify, Control, and Prevent Anthracnose | The Old Farmer's Almanac
- Anthracnose Disease: Symptoms, Treatment and Control | Planet Natural
- Anthracnose: Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment Methods
- How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Anthracnose
- Hypericum perforatum - NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- Hypericum perforatum (Perforate St. John's Wort) - Gardenia.net
- St. John's Wort - Tualatin Soil and Water Conservation District
- Hypericum (St. Johnswort)-Rust - Pacific Northwest Pest Management Handbooks
- Problems of Hypericum - Yardener.com
- A new name for an old problem-Colletotrichum cigarro is the cause of St John's wilt of Hypericum perforatum
- Erva-de-sao-joao - Wikipedia PT
- Photosensitization in Livestock - Univ. of Saskatchewan
- Hypericum perforatum: Traditional uses, clinical trials, and drug interactions