Golden Shower Orchid with Anthracnose: Prevention & Cure
Oncidium varicosum
Anthracnose on Golden Shower Orchid: What to Know?
Anthracnose on Golden Shower Orchid (Oncidium varicosum) is a fungal condition with high severity. Golden Shower Orchid has moderate susceptibility to this disease. Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum that affects many plants, including vegetables, fruits, and trees. The disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing dark...
Golden Shower Orchid is a medium-care plant. Recovery from Anthracnose takes approximately 14 days with proper treatment. As an indoor plant, ensure good ventilation to aid recovery.
Unlike bacterial infections, Anthracnose on Golden Shower Orchid can be managed with organic fungicides.
π What Does Anthracnose Look Like on Golden Shower Orchid?
- β’ Small irregular yellow or brown spots on leaves
- β’ Dark sunken lesions on leaves, stems, flowers and fruits
- β’ Water-soaked lesions that darken as they age
- β’ Pink gelatinous masses of spores in lesion centers during warm, moist weather
- β’ Spots that expand and may cover entire leaves
- β’ Defoliation in advanced stages
β What Causes Anthracnose on Golden Shower Orchid?
- β Caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum
- β Cool wet weather promotes development
- β Optimum temperature between 75-85Β°F (24-29Β°C)
- β Foliage wet for extended periods of time
- β Fungi overwinter in seeds, soil and garden debris
- β Spores spread through water droplets
π How to Treat Anthracnose on Golden Shower Orchid?
TLDR: Treat Anthracnose on Golden Shower Orchid with quick treatment (~7 days) or organic (~14 days). Golden Shower Orchid has moderate susceptibility to this disease.
Quick Fixes
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Second application of systemic fungicide
Second application of systemic fungicide
Assess treatment effectiveness
Assess treatment effectiveness
Organic Treatment
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
π‘οΈ How to Prevent Anthracnose on Golden Shower Orchid?
TLDR: Prevent Anthracnose on Golden Shower Orchid with 8 essential preventive care practices.
- β Implement drip irrigation instead of overhead watering
- β Give plants enough room to breathe and reduce humidity
- β Remove infected plant material after harvest
- β Practice crop rotation between hosts and non-hosts
- β Choose resistant plant varieties when possible
- β Use western grown seeds not exposed to the disease
- β Avoid wetting foliage during watering
- β Ensure good air circulation around plants
π± How to Care for Golden Shower Orchid to Prevent Anthracnose?
π§ How to Water
Water when the substrate feels dry to the touch, usually 2-3 times per week in summer and once weekly in winter. Preferably water in the late afternoon. Ensure water drains completely, avoiding accumulation.
βοΈ Lighting
Appreciates bright indirect light, preferably a few hours of morning sun. Avoid direct sun during the hottest hours. Dark green, soft leaves indicate insufficient light.
πͺ΄ Ideal Soil
Use substrate specific for epiphytes: 40% sphagnum moss, 30% charcoal, and 30% ground pine bark. The substrate must be very well-draining to prevent root rot.
Frequently asked questions
Can Anthracnose kill my Golden Shower Orchid?
How long does Golden Shower Orchid take to recover from Anthracnose?
Is Anthracnose contagious to other plants near Golden Shower Orchid?
Sources & References
- Anthracnose: Identification, Prevention & Treatment | Gardening Know How
- Anthracnose: How to Identify, Control, and Prevent Anthracnose | The Old Farmer's Almanac
- Anthracnose Disease: Symptoms, Treatment and Control | Planet Natural
- Anthracnose: Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment Methods
- How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Anthracnose
- Chuva de Ouro: como cultivar e cuidar dessa orquΓdea
- Cultivo de Oncidium: Guia Completo
- Oncidium varicosum - oncΓdio
- Oncidium varicosum | Jardim Cor