Tea Plant Prone to Anthracnose: How to Protect
Camellia sinensis
Anthracnose on Tea Plant: What to Know?
Anthracnose on Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis) is a fungal condition with high severity. Tea Plant has high susceptibility to this disease. Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum that affects many plants, including vegetables, fruits, and trees. The disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing dark...
Tea Plant is a medium-care plant. Recovery from Anthracnose takes approximately 14 days with proper treatment. As an indoor plant, ensure good ventilation to aid recovery.
Tea Plant is highly susceptible to Anthracnose, unlike most plants in the same family. Without early intervention, recovery takes 21 days instead of 14 days. Unlike bacterial infections, Anthracnose on Tea Plant can be managed with organic fungicides. Without precautions, chemical treatments for Anthracnose can be harmful to pets. Use organic methods for Tea Plant in pet-friendly homes.
ð What Does Anthracnose Look Like on Tea Plant?
- âĒ Small irregular yellow or brown spots on leaves
- âĒ Dark sunken lesions on leaves, stems, flowers and fruits
- âĒ Water-soaked lesions that darken as they age
- âĒ Pink gelatinous masses of spores in lesion centers during warm, moist weather
- âĒ Spots that expand and may cover entire leaves
- âĒ Defoliation in advanced stages
â What Causes Anthracnose on Tea Plant?
- â Caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum
- â Cool wet weather promotes development
- â Optimum temperature between 75-85°F (24-29°C)
- â Foliage wet for extended periods of time
- â Fungi overwinter in seeds, soil and garden debris
- â Spores spread through water droplets
ð How to Treat Anthracnose on Tea Plant?
TLDR: Treat Anthracnose on Tea Plant with quick treatment (~7 days) or organic (~14 days). Tea Plant has high susceptibility to this disease.
Quick Fixes
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Second application of systemic fungicide
Second application of systemic fungicide
Assess treatment effectiveness
Assess treatment effectiveness
Organic Treatment
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
ðĄïļ How to Prevent Anthracnose on Tea Plant?
TLDR: Prevent Anthracnose on Tea Plant with 8 essential preventive care practices.
- â Implement drip irrigation instead of overhead watering
- â Give plants enough room to breathe and reduce humidity
- â Remove infected plant material after harvest
- â Practice crop rotation between hosts and non-hosts
- â Choose resistant plant varieties when possible
- â Use western grown seeds not exposed to the disease
- â Avoid wetting foliage during watering
- â Ensure good air circulation around plants
ðą How to Care for Tea Plant to Prevent Anthracnose?
ð§ How to Water
Keep the soil evenly moist, like a wrung-out sponge, letting the top couple of centimetres dry before watering again. Use rainwater or soft water where possible, as it dislikes lime.
âïļ Lighting
Bright, indirect light, or morning sun with afternoon shade, suits it best; hot midday sun scorches the leaves and deep shade makes it leggy and shy to flower.
ðŠī Ideal Soil
Grow in acidic (pH 5.5 to 6.5), humus-rich, free-draining soil or ericaceous compost. Poor drainage quickly leads to root rot.
Frequently asked questions
Can Anthracnose kill my Tea Plant?
How long does Tea Plant take to recover from Anthracnose?
Is Anthracnose contagious to other plants near Tea Plant?
Sources & References
- Anthracnose: Identification, Prevention & Treatment | Gardening Know How
- Anthracnose: How to Identify, Control, and Prevent Anthracnose | The Old Farmer's Almanac
- Anthracnose Disease: Symptoms, Treatment and Control | Planet Natural
- Anthracnose: Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment Methods
- How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Anthracnose
- American Camellia Society
- Gardeners Path
- ASPCA toxicity