Little Tree Plant with Southern Blight? Rare but Treatable
Biophytum sensitivum
Southern Blight on Little Tree Plant: What to Know?
Southern Blight on Little Tree Plant (Biophytum sensitivum) is a fungal condition with high severity. Little Tree Plant has low susceptibility to this disease. Southern blight is a devastating soilborne fungal disease caused by Athelia rolfsii (formerly Sclerotium rolfsii), affecting over 500 plant species including vegetables, ornamentals, and fruit crops....
Little Tree Plant is a medium-care plant. Recovery from Southern Blight takes approximately 21 days with proper treatment. As an indoor plant, ensure good ventilation to aid recovery.
Unlike most plants, Little Tree Plant has natural resistance to Southern Blight. Best treated with preventive measures rather than reactive treatment. Unlike bacterial infections, Southern Blight on Little Tree Plant can be managed with organic fungicides.
ð What Does Southern Blight Look Like on Little Tree Plant?
- âĒ Brown to black lesions on stem near soil line
- âĒ Water-soaked appearance on lower leaves
- âĒ Sudden and permanent wilting of entire plant within days
- âĒ White mycelium radiating from plant base onto soil surface
- âĒ Spherical tan to reddish-brown sclerotia (1-2mm)
- âĒ Yellowing and necrosis of foliage
- âĒ Crown and root rot
- âĒ On fruits: sunken yellow lesions turning water-soaked
â What Causes Southern Blight on Little Tree Plant?
- â Soilborne fungus Athelia rolfsii surviving through sclerotia
- â High temperatures (25-30°C / 77-95°F)
- â High soil moisture and relative humidity above 90%
- â Acidic soil (pH below 7, especially pH 2-5)
- â Spread through infested soil and plant debris
- â Contaminated tools, irrigation water, and transplants
- â Contaminated mulch or compost
- â Plant stress and stem injuries
ð How to Treat Southern Blight on Little Tree Plant?
TLDR: Treat Southern Blight on Little Tree Plant with quick treatment (~11 days) or organic (~21 days). Little Tree Plant has low susceptibility to this disease.
Quick Fixes
Step 1
Remove infected plants IMMEDIATELY with roots and soil
Step 2
Apply azoxystrobin drench to adjacent plants
Step 3
Spray mancozeb on base of all plants in area
Step 4
Drastically reduce irrigation
Step 5
Reapply fungicides every 7-10 days for 3 weeks
Organic Treatment
Step 1
Remove diseased plants and 3 inches of contaminated soil
Step 2
Solarize area with clear plastic for 6 weeks
Step 3
Incorporate compost rich in Trichoderma
Step 4
Adjust soil pH with lime
Step 5
Improve drainage and plant spacing
Step 6
Apply preventive bicarbonate spray biweekly
ðĄïļ How to Prevent Southern Blight on Little Tree Plant?
TLDR: Prevent Southern Blight on Little Tree Plant with 10 essential preventive care practices.
- â Carefully inspect transplants for sclerotia before planting
- â Avoid planting in fields with history of infestation
- â Maintain soil pH above 7 (lime reduces sclerotial germination)
- â Improve plant spacing to increase airflow
- â Use high-quality mulches from reputable suppliers
- â Rotate with non-host crops (corn, wheat, barley) for 2-3 years
- â Avoid overwatering and excessive soil moisture
- â Disinfect tools between plants
- â Deep plow (8-12 inches) to bury sclerotia
- â Remove symptomatic plants and weeds immediately
ðą How to Care for Little Tree Plant to Prevent Southern Blight?
ð§ How to Water
Water when the top of the soil feels dry and never let it dry out completely. Reduce a little in winter.
âïļ Lighting
Bright indirect light, such as an east or west window. Avoid harsh afternoon sun.
ðŠī Ideal Soil
Well-draining peat-based mix with perlite or vermiculite.
Frequently asked questions
Can Southern Blight kill my Little Tree Plant?
How long does Little Tree Plant take to recover from Southern Blight?
Is Southern Blight contagious to other plants near Little Tree Plant?
Sources & References
- Southern Blight - Wisconsin Horticulture
- Southern Blight of Tomato and Pepper - NC State Extension
- Southern Blight - Prevention, Control and Damage - Koppert
- Southern blight - APS
- An Overview of Southern Blight - Virginia Tech
- Little Tree Plant (Biophytum sensitivum): All You Need To Know
- Growing Biophytum Sensitivum Indoors
- Biophytum sensitivum - Wikipedia
- Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Biophytum sensitivum DC
- Biophytum Sensitivum Care: Guide to the Little Tree Plant