Cassava with Anthracnose: Prevention & Cure

Manihot esculenta

Susceptibility: Moderate Severity: High Difficulty: Easy

Anthracnose on Cassava: What to Know?

Anthracnose on Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a fungal condition with high severity. Cassava has moderate susceptibility to this disease. Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum that affects many plants, including vegetables, fruits, and trees. The disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing dark...

Cassava is a easy-care plant. Recovery from Anthracnose takes approximately 14 days with proper treatment.

Unlike bacterial infections, Anthracnose on Cassava can be managed with organic fungicides. Without precautions, chemical treatments for Anthracnose can be harmful to pets. Use organic methods for Cassava in pet-friendly homes.

🔍 What Does Anthracnose Look Like on Cassava?

• Small irregular yellow or brown spots on leaves
• Dark sunken lesions on leaves, stems, flowers and fruits
• Water-soaked lesions that darken as they age
• Pink gelatinous masses of spores in lesion centers during warm, moist weather
• Spots that expand and may cover entire leaves
• Defoliation in advanced stages

❓ What Causes Anthracnose on Cassava?

→ Caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum
→ Cool wet weather promotes development
→ Optimum temperature between 75-85°F (24-29°C)
→ Foliage wet for extended periods of time
→ Fungi overwinter in seeds, soil and garden debris
→ Spores spread through water droplets

💊 How to Treat Anthracnose on Cassava?

TLDR: Treat Anthracnose on Cassava with quick treatment (~7 days) or organic (~14 days). Cassava has moderate susceptibility to this disease.

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Quick Fixes

Remove and discard all visibly infected parts

Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)

Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage

Second application of systemic fungicide

Assess treatment effectiveness

🌿

Organic Treatment

Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag

Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces

Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting

Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil

Assess progress and remove any new lesions

Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring

🛡️ How to Prevent Anthracnose on Cassava?

TLDR: Prevent Anthracnose on Cassava with 8 essential preventive care practices.

✓ Implement drip irrigation instead of overhead watering
✓ Give plants enough room to breathe and reduce humidity
✓ Remove infected plant material after harvest
✓ Practice crop rotation between hosts and non-hosts
✓ Choose resistant plant varieties when possible
✓ Use western grown seeds not exposed to the disease
✓ Avoid wetting foliage during watering
✓ Ensure good air circulation around plants

🌱 How to Care for Cassava to Prevent Anthracnose?

💧 How to Water

Water deeply once a week, allowing the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce frequency during cold periods and avoid waterlogging, which promotes root rot.

☀️ Lighting

Prefers full sun, with at least 6 to 8 hours of direct light per day. It tolerates partial shade, but root growth and tuber production will be reduced.

🪴 Ideal Soil

Use light, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Waterlogged or compacted soils promote root diseases.

Frequently asked questions

Can Anthracnose kill my Cassava?

Yes, without treatment, Anthracnose can be fatal to Cassava. Early detection and treatment are key.

How long does Cassava take to recover from Anthracnose?

With proper treatment, recovery takes approximately 14 days. Without treatment, it can take significantly longer.

Is Anthracnose contagious to other plants near Cassava?

Yes, Anthracnose can spread to nearby plants. Isolate the affected Cassava immediately.

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