Grey Willow Prone to Anthracnose: How to Protect
Salix cinerea
Anthracnose on Grey Willow: What to Know?
Anthracnose on Grey Willow (Salix cinerea) is a fungal condition with high severity. Grey Willow has high susceptibility to this disease. Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum that affects many plants, including vegetables, fruits, and trees. The disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing dark...
Grey Willow is a easy-care plant. Recovery from Anthracnose takes approximately 14 days with proper treatment.
Grey Willow is highly susceptible to Anthracnose, unlike most plants in the same family. Without early intervention, recovery takes 21 days instead of 14 days. Unlike bacterial infections, Anthracnose on Grey Willow can be managed with organic fungicides.
ð What Does Anthracnose Look Like on Grey Willow?
- âĒ Small irregular yellow or brown spots on leaves
- âĒ Dark sunken lesions on leaves, stems, flowers and fruits
- âĒ Water-soaked lesions that darken as they age
- âĒ Pink gelatinous masses of spores in lesion centers during warm, moist weather
- âĒ Spots that expand and may cover entire leaves
- âĒ Defoliation in advanced stages
â What Causes Anthracnose on Grey Willow?
- â Caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum
- â Cool wet weather promotes development
- â Optimum temperature between 75-85°F (24-29°C)
- â Foliage wet for extended periods of time
- â Fungi overwinter in seeds, soil and garden debris
- â Spores spread through water droplets
ð How to Treat Anthracnose on Grey Willow?
TLDR: Treat Anthracnose on Grey Willow with quick treatment (~7 days) or organic (~14 days). Grey Willow has high susceptibility to this disease.
Quick Fixes
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Second application of systemic fungicide
Second application of systemic fungicide
Assess treatment effectiveness
Assess treatment effectiveness
Organic Treatment
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
ðĄïļ How to Prevent Anthracnose on Grey Willow?
TLDR: Prevent Anthracnose on Grey Willow with 8 essential preventive care practices.
- â Implement drip irrigation instead of overhead watering
- â Give plants enough room to breathe and reduce humidity
- â Remove infected plant material after harvest
- â Practice crop rotation between hosts and non-hosts
- â Choose resistant plant varieties when possible
- â Use western grown seeds not exposed to the disease
- â Avoid wetting foliage during watering
- â Ensure good air circulation around plants
ðą How to Care for Grey Willow to Prevent Anthracnose?
ð§ How to Water
Keep the soil consistently moist to wet; grey willow is very sensitive to drying out, so never let the root zone dry completely, especially during the growing season.
âïļ Lighting
Plant in full sun; grey willow cannot tolerate shade and needs abundant direct light to flower and grow well.
ðŠī Ideal Soil
Adaptable to sandy, loamy or clay soils as long as they stay moist to waterlogged; slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal, and it tolerates poor drainage better than most trees.
Frequently asked questions
Can Anthracnose kill my Grey Willow?
How long does Grey Willow take to recover from Anthracnose?
Is Anthracnose contagious to other plants near Grey Willow?
Sources & References
- Anthracnose: Identification, Prevention & Treatment | Gardening Know How
- Anthracnose: How to Identify, Control, and Prevent Anthracnose | The Old Farmer's Almanac
- Anthracnose Disease: Symptoms, Treatment and Control | Planet Natural
- Anthracnose: Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment Methods
- How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Anthracnose
- Salix cinerea - Wikipedia
- Salix cinerea | grey willow - RHS
- Salix cinerea - Plants For A Future
- Willow (Salix) - CAES Plant Pest Handbook
- Pupleosier Willow - ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants
- Sauce ceniciento - Wikipedia