Queen of the Night with Anthracnose: Prevention & Cure
Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Anthracnose on Queen of the Night: What to Know?
Anthracnose on Queen of the Night (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) is a fungal condition with high severity. Queen of the Night has moderate susceptibility to this disease. Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum that affects many plants, including vegetables, fruits, and trees. The disease thrives in cool, wet conditions, causing dark...
Queen of the Night is a medium-care plant. Recovery from Anthracnose takes approximately 14 days with proper treatment. As an indoor plant, ensure good ventilation to aid recovery.
Unlike bacterial infections, Anthracnose on Queen of the Night can be managed with organic fungicides.
ð What Does Anthracnose Look Like on Queen of the Night?
- âĒ Small irregular yellow or brown spots on leaves
- âĒ Dark sunken lesions on leaves, stems, flowers and fruits
- âĒ Water-soaked lesions that darken as they age
- âĒ Pink gelatinous masses of spores in lesion centers during warm, moist weather
- âĒ Spots that expand and may cover entire leaves
- âĒ Defoliation in advanced stages
â What Causes Anthracnose on Queen of the Night?
- â Caused by fungi in the genus Colletotrichum
- â Cool wet weather promotes development
- â Optimum temperature between 75-85°F (24-29°C)
- â Foliage wet for extended periods of time
- â Fungi overwinter in seeds, soil and garden debris
- â Spores spread through water droplets
ð How to Treat Anthracnose on Queen of the Night?
TLDR: Treat Anthracnose on Queen of the Night with quick treatment (~7 days) or organic (~14 days). Queen of the Night has moderate susceptibility to this disease.
Quick Fixes
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Remove and discard all visibly infected parts
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Apply commercial systemic fungicide (azoxystrobin or mancozeb)
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Adjust irrigation to avoid wetting foliage
Second application of systemic fungicide
Second application of systemic fungicide
Assess treatment effectiveness
Assess treatment effectiveness
Organic Treatment
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Remove all infected plant parts and discard in plastic bag
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Apply organic liquid copper spray to all plant surfaces
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Switch irrigation regime to drip, avoiding foliage wetting
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Second application of copper fungicide or neem oil
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Assess progress and remove any new lesions
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
Final organic fungicide application and ongoing monitoring
ðĄïļ How to Prevent Anthracnose on Queen of the Night?
TLDR: Prevent Anthracnose on Queen of the Night with 8 essential preventive care practices.
- â Implement drip irrigation instead of overhead watering
- â Give plants enough room to breathe and reduce humidity
- â Remove infected plant material after harvest
- â Practice crop rotation between hosts and non-hosts
- â Choose resistant plant varieties when possible
- â Use western grown seeds not exposed to the disease
- â Avoid wetting foliage during watering
- â Ensure good air circulation around plants
ðą How to Care for Queen of the Night to Prevent Anthracnose?
ð§ How to Water
Water once a week in summer, every 10 days in winter. Allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings. Avoid waterlogging which causes root rot.
âïļ Lighting
Bright indirect light is ideal. Place near east or west-facing windows. Avoid intense direct sunlight which can burn the stems. Tolerates partial shade.
ðŠī Ideal Soil
Use well-draining, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5). Ideal mix: coconut coir, peat, worm castings with perlite and vermiculite. Replace soil every 2 years.
Frequently asked questions
Can Anthracnose kill my Queen of the Night?
How long does Queen of the Night take to recover from Anthracnose?
Is Anthracnose contagious to other plants near Queen of the Night?
Sources & References
- Anthracnose: Identification, Prevention & Treatment | Gardening Know How
- Anthracnose: How to Identify, Control, and Prevent Anthracnose | The Old Farmer's Almanac
- Anthracnose Disease: Symptoms, Treatment and Control | Planet Natural
- Anthracnose: Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment Methods
- How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Anthracnose
- Viveros Shangai - Cuidados del Epiphyllum
- Ecologia Verde - Guia de Cuidados
- PictureThis - Toxicidad
- NC State Extension - Plant Toolbox
- Gardenia.net - Plant Guide