Chickpea with Southern Blight: Prevention & Cure

Cicer arietinum

Susceptibility: Moderate Severity: High Difficulty: Easy

Southern Blight on Chickpea: What to Know?

Southern Blight on Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a fungal condition with high severity. Chickpea has moderate susceptibility to this disease. Southern blight is a devastating soilborne fungal disease caused by Athelia rolfsii (formerly Sclerotium rolfsii), affecting over 500 plant species including vegetables, ornamentals, and fruit crops....

Chickpea is a easy-care plant. Recovery from Southern Blight takes approximately 21 days with proper treatment.

Unlike bacterial infections, Southern Blight on Chickpea can be managed with organic fungicides.

🔍 What Does Southern Blight Look Like on Chickpea?

• Brown to black lesions on stem near soil line
• Water-soaked appearance on lower leaves
• Sudden and permanent wilting of entire plant within days
• White mycelium radiating from plant base onto soil surface
• Spherical tan to reddish-brown sclerotia (1-2mm)
• Yellowing and necrosis of foliage
• Crown and root rot
• On fruits: sunken yellow lesions turning water-soaked

❓ What Causes Southern Blight on Chickpea?

→ Soilborne fungus Athelia rolfsii surviving through sclerotia
→ High temperatures (25-30°C / 77-95°F)
→ High soil moisture and relative humidity above 90%
→ Acidic soil (pH below 7, especially pH 2-5)
→ Spread through infested soil and plant debris
→ Contaminated tools, irrigation water, and transplants
→ Contaminated mulch or compost
→ Plant stress and stem injuries

💊 How to Treat Southern Blight on Chickpea?

TLDR: Treat Southern Blight on Chickpea with quick treatment (~11 days) or organic (~21 days). Chickpea has moderate susceptibility to this disease.

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Quick Fixes

Step 1

Remove infected plants IMMEDIATELY with roots and soil

Step 2

Apply azoxystrobin drench to adjacent plants

Step 3

Spray mancozeb on base of all plants in area

Step 4

Drastically reduce irrigation

Step 5

Reapply fungicides every 7-10 days for 3 weeks

🌿

Organic Treatment

Step 1

Remove diseased plants and 3 inches of contaminated soil

Step 2

Solarize area with clear plastic for 6 weeks

Step 3

Incorporate compost rich in Trichoderma

Step 4

Adjust soil pH with lime

Step 5

Improve drainage and plant spacing

Step 6

Apply preventive bicarbonate spray biweekly

🛡️ How to Prevent Southern Blight on Chickpea?

TLDR: Prevent Southern Blight on Chickpea with 10 essential preventive care practices.

✓ Carefully inspect transplants for sclerotia before planting
✓ Avoid planting in fields with history of infestation
✓ Maintain soil pH above 7 (lime reduces sclerotial germination)
✓ Improve plant spacing to increase airflow
✓ Use high-quality mulches from reputable suppliers
✓ Rotate with non-host crops (corn, wheat, barley) for 2-3 years
✓ Avoid overwatering and excessive soil moisture
✓ Disinfect tools between plants
✓ Deep plow (8-12 inches) to bury sclerotia
✓ Remove symptomatic plants and weeds immediately

🌱 How to Care for Chickpea to Prevent Southern Blight?

💧 How to Water

Water moderately and allow the top layer of soil to dry between waterings; excess moisture promotes root diseases. Slightly increase frequency during flowering and pod setting.

☀️ Lighting

Requires full sun, a minimum of 6-8 hours of direct light daily; in partial shade, flowering and pod production are significantly reduced.

🪴 Ideal Soil

Prefers loose, sandy-loam, well-drained soils with a pH between 6 and 8. Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged soils, which promote root rot.

Frequently asked questions

Can Southern Blight kill my Chickpea?

Yes, without treatment, Southern Blight can be fatal to Chickpea. Early detection and treatment are key.

How long does Chickpea take to recover from Southern Blight?

With proper treatment, recovery takes approximately 21 days. Without treatment, it can take significantly longer.

Is Southern Blight contagious to other plants near Chickpea?

Yes, Southern Blight can spread to nearby plants. Isolate the affected Chickpea immediately.

See more: Chickpea → See more: Southern Blight →