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🏠 Indoor

Anacardiaceae

Elephant tree: Complete Care Guide

Operculicarya decaryi

Medium ☀ïļ Bright indirect ⚠ïļ Toxic to pets

Thrives in bright light and well-draining soil. Allow the substrate to dry out significantly between waterings and protect from frost.

💧 Watering

Every 10 days

☀ïļ Light

Bright indirect

ðŸŒĄïļ Temperature

15° - 35°C

ðŸ’Ļ Humidity

30% - 60%

Categories

What is Elephant tree?

Elephant tree (Operculicarya decaryi) is a medium-care plant from the Anacardiaceae family. Operculicarya decaryi, commonly known as the Jabily or Elephant Tree, is a pachycaul succulent tree native to Madagascar. It features a thick, gnarled trunk with bumpy, cork-like bark and small, glossy dark green pinnate leaves. In its natural habitat, it can reach significant heights, but it is hig...

Elephant tree grows up to 9.0m, spread of 400cm, watering every 10 days, 15°C – 35°C, 30–60% humidity. It is suitable for indoor environments and not safe for pets.

Without precautions, ingestion can cause irritation in pets. Keep out of reach of cats and dogs. Without adequate drainage, root rot can develop within 20 days.

How to Care for Elephant tree?

TLDR: Elephant tree needs Bright indirect, watering every 10 days, and temperatures between 15-35°C with 30-60% humidity.

💧

How Often Should You Water Elephant tree?

Water thoroughly until it drains out the bottom, then wait until the soil is almost completely dry before watering again.

☀ïļ

How Much Light Does Elephant tree Need?

Provide as much light as possible; it loves full sun but can adapt to very bright indirect light indoors.

ðŸŠī

What Is the Best Soil for Elephant tree?

Use a mix of pumice, lava rock, and a small amount of organic matter to ensure rapid drainage.

🏚

What Pot Should You Use for Elephant tree?

Unglazed ceramic or terracotta pots with large drainage holes to prevent root rot.

Care Schedule

ðŸŒą

Fertilize

Every 30 days

🔄

Rotate

Every 14 days

ðŸŠī

Repot

Every 730 days

What Is Elephant tree and Where Does It Come From?

Operculicarya decaryi, commonly known as the Jabily or Elephant Tree, is a pachycaul succulent tree native to Madagascar. It features a thick, gnarled trunk with bumpy, cork-like bark and small, glossy dark green pinnate leaves. In its natural habitat, it can reach significant heights, but it is highly prized as a bonsai specimen due to its naturally aged appearance and resilience.

How to Propagate Elephant tree?

ðŸŒą

Stem Cuttings

  • Using a rooting hormone can increase the success rate.
  • Do not overwater the cutting before roots have formed.
  1. 1
    Take Cutting

    Select a healthy, semi-hardwood branch and cut a 10-15cm section.

  2. 2
    Callous

    Allow the cutting to dry in a shaded area for several days until the wound callouses over.

  3. 3
    Plant

    Insert the cutting into a very gritty, sandy soil mix and keep slightly warm.

Materials needed:

Sharp sterilized shearsRooting hormoneGritty soil mix
⏱ïļ Time: 4-8 weeks 📊 Success rate: medium 🗓ïļ Best season: Spring
ðŸŒą

Seed Propagation

  • Seeds must be fresh for viable germination.
  • Bottom heat can significantly improve germination rates.
  1. 1
    Sowing

    Sow fresh seeds in a well-draining succulent mix.

  2. 2
    Environment

    Maintain a constant temperature of around 25 degrees Celsius and high humidity.

Materials needed:

Seed trayPropagatorFresh seeds
⏱ïļ Time: 2-6 weeks 📊 Success rate: low 🗓ïļ Best season: Spring

How Big Does Elephant tree Grow?

TLDR: Elephant tree can reach up to 9.0m tall with Slow growth rate.

📏

Max height

9.0m

↔ïļ

Spread

4.0m

📈

Growth rate

Slow

🍃

Foliage

Deciduous

⚠ïļ

Warning: Toxic Plant

This plant can be toxic if ingested. Keep out of reach of:

ðŸą Cats ðŸķ Dogs ðŸ‘ķ Children

Plant Uses

🌚

Ornamental

Great for decoration

Is your plant showing symptoms?

Click on the symptom to discover possible causes:

âœĻ

Meaning & Symbolism

Represents endurance, longevity, and stability due to its thick trunk and slow growth.

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