Complete Plant Guide
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🗺️ Plants by City4090 plants found
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Kangaroo Vine
Cissus antarctica
Cissus antarctica, commonly known as the Kangaroo Vine, is a fast-growing evergreen climber native to eastern Australia. Prized for its glossy, toothed, dark green leaves and tendril-climbing habit, it is one of the toughest and most forgiving vines for indoor hanging baskets, trellises, or ground cover in warm climates. It adapts to a wide range of light conditions, from bright indirect light to deep shade, making it a reliable choice for offices and low-light rooms.
Veldt Grape
Cissus quadrangularis
Cissus quadrangularis is a fast-growing succulent vine in the grape family (Vitaceae), native to tropical Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Indian subcontinent. Its most distinctive feature is a thick, four-angled (quadrangular), jointed stem that resembles a chain of fleshy green segments, letting the plant climb by tendril or trail attractively from a hanging basket. Small three-lobed leaves appear at the nodes and often drop in dry conditions, leaving the sculptural stems as the main ornamental feature. In Ayurvedic medicine it is known as Hadjod or Asthisamharaka ("bone-setter") for its long history of use in supporting bone and joint health.
Grape Ivy
Cissus rhombifolia
Cissus rhombifolia, commonly known as Grape Ivy, is a vigorous tropical climbing plant from the Vitaceae family, native to Central and South America. Its trifoliate, deep-green glossy leaves with rust-colored hairs on the undersides make it one of the most attractive indoor vining plants. It thrives in hanging baskets, trained on trellises, or allowed to cascade from shelves. A naturally resilient plant, it adapts well to typical indoor conditions with minimal care.
Seasonvine
Cissus verticillata
Cissus verticillata, popularly known as the Insulin Plant, is a vigorous perennial vine native to the Americas. Its leaves are green, oval, and glossy, but its most striking feature is the long, reddish aerial roots that descend from its branches, creating a natural curtain effect. It is an extremely resilient plant, capable of quickly covering fences, pergolas, and walls, and is also highly valued in traditional medicine.
Montpellier rockrose
Cistus monspeliensis
The Montpellier rockrose is a low, bushy, evergreen Mediterranean shrub (50 to 120 cm) typical of garrigue and maquis landscapes. Its lanceolate, sticky, and highly fragrant leaves release a characteristic resinous scent in hot weather. From May to June, it is covered in numerous small white flowers with yellow centers, which are very attractive to bees. Extremely hardy and drought-tolerant, it readily colonizes poor, calcareous, or siliceous soils and plays an important role in preventing soil erosion in Mediterranean areas degraded by fire.
Sage-leaved rockrose
Cistus salviifolius
Cistus salviifolius, or sage-leaved rockrose, is a small evergreen shrub typical of the Mediterranean scrub, reaching heights of about 24 inches with a prostrate-spreading habit. The oval, wrinkled leaves resemble those of sage and are covered in a light grey-green down. Between spring and early summer, it produces numerous white five-petaled flowers, often featuring a small yellow spot at the base, which open in the morning and drop within a single day. It is a pioneer species, capable of rapidly colonizing poor, arid soils and regenerating after wildfires.
Fiddlewood
Citharexylum spinosum
Citharexylum spinosum, known as fiddlewood, is a fast-growing evergreen to semi-deciduous shrub or small tree, native to South Florida, the Caribbean islands, and from northern South America to Central America. It colonizes dry coastal strands, dunes, and subtropical maritime forests. It can reach 10-16 m (33-52 ft) in height, although in gardens it typically forms multi-stemmed specimens of 4-10 m (13-33 ft). It is notable for its dark green, glossy, spatulate leaves with characteristic arched venation, and for its fragrant, tubular white flowers gathered in terminal racemes, which bloom year-round, peaking in spring. It is dioecious: female trees produce fleshy drupes that ripen from orange to almost black, highly favored by birds. Its hard, reddish wood was once used in the manufacture of musical instruments, which is the origin of its popular name, fiddlewood.
Watermelon
Citrullus lanatus
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is an annual creeping plant of the cucurbit family, native to Africa. It is widely cultivated for its large, juicy fruit, which has a high water content (about 92%) and is rich in vitamins A, C, and lycopene. Its vines can extend for several meters, featuring lobed leaves and yellow flowers that give rise to fruits with green rinds and typically red flesh.
Citrus
Citrus
The genus Citrus comprises evergreen trees and shrubs - including oranges, lemons, limes, and mandarins - native to Southeast Asia and belonging to the Rutaceae family. Prized for their fragrant white flowers and edible fruit, citrus plants feature glossy, aromatic dark-green foliage and are grown in orchards, gardens, and containers throughout subtropical and tropical climates worldwide.
Key Lime
Citrus × aurantiifolia
Key lime (Citrus × aurantiifolia) is an evergreen citrus tree native to Southeast Asia, now widely grown across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Prized for its small, intensely aromatic fruits, it is a cornerstone of tropical cuisine — most famously in Key lime pie — as well as cocktails, marinades, and desserts. The tree bears fragrant white flowers with purplish tinges and glossy, dark green leaves. It is the most cold-sensitive of all commercial citrus, thriving in warm, sunny climates.
Bitter Orange
Citrus × aurantium
Bitter Orange (Citrus × aurantium) is an evergreen citrus tree originating from a natural hybrid between C. maxima and C. reticulata. Cultivated for centuries across the Mediterranean and Asia, it produces intensely fragrant white flowers and aromatic but bitter fruits. It is widely used in perfumery (neroli oil), liqueur production, traditional medicine, and as an ornamental tree in subtropical gardens.
Willowleaf Mandarin
Citrus × aurantium f. deliciosa
The willowleaf mandarin is a compact evergreen citrus tree native to the Mediterranean basin, first documented in Italy in the early 1800s. It gets its name from its narrow, willow-like leaves and produces small, intensely fragrant white flowers followed by sweet, easy-peel orange fruit with a distinctive aromatic rind.
Lemon Tree
Citrus × limon
The lemon tree (Citrus × limon) is an evergreen fruit tree in the Rutaceae family, originating as a natural hybrid between the citron (Citrus medica) and bitter orange (Citrus aurantium), likely in Asia. It is one of the most widely cultivated citrus species worldwide, prized for its tart vitamin C-rich fruits, fragrant white blossoms, and year-round ornamental value. It thrives in subtropical and Mediterranean climates.
Key Lime
Citrus aurantiifolia
Key Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) is a small, thorny citrus tree native to the Malesian region of Southeast Asia. It produces small, round, intensely aromatic and acidic fruits widely prized in culinary traditions from the Americas to Southeast Asia. The tree features glossy evergreen foliage and fragrant white flowers that bloom year-round in warm climates.
Bitter Orange
Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium, commonly known as Bitter Orange or Seville Orange, is an evergreen citrus tree native to Southeast Asia and widely naturalized across the Mediterranean, Middle East, and South America. It produces glossy dark-green foliage, intensely fragrant white blossoms, and round orange fruits that are too acidic for fresh consumption but prized for their culinary, medicinal, and aromatic applications. The peel yields neroli essential oil from the flowers and petit grain oil from leaves and twigs — both cornerstones of classical perfumery. As one of the most economically versatile citrus species, Bitter Orange underpins the production of liqueurs, marmalades, dietary supplements, and fine fragrances worldwide.
Kumquat
Citrus japonica
The kumquat (Citrus japonica) is a small evergreen citrus shrub or tree native to China, prized for its bite-sized orange fruit that is eaten whole, peel and all, offering a sweet rind and tart flesh. Compact and slow-growing, it is popular as a container and ornamental garden plant, and is one of the few citrus resistant to citrus canker.
Persian Lime
Citrus latifolia
Citrus latifolia, the Persian lime or Tahiti lime, is a citrus fruit hybrid widely cultivated for its seedless, juicy fruits. It is an evergreen tree reaching up to 5 meters, bearing fragrant white flowers and producing fruit year-round in warm climates.
Lemon
Citrus limon
The lemon (Citrus limon) is a small evergreen tree in the Rutaceae family, native to the subtropical regions of South Asia. Recognized for its aromatic yellow oval fruits, pinkish-white flowers, and bright green foliage, it is one of the most widely cultivated citrus fruits in the world. It produces fruit with high vitamin C and citric acid content, being extensively used in cooking, folk medicine, and perfumery.
Pomelo
Citrus maxima
Citrus maxima, the pomelo, is the largest citrus fruit in the world, native to Southeast Asia, with fruit that can exceed 2 kg, a thick spongy rind, and mildly sweet, low-acid flesh. It is the wild ancestor of the grapefruit, which arose from its natural cross with the sweet orange. The tree is a tropical evergreen with a dense canopy, large leaves, and highly fragrant white flowers.
Citron
Citrus medica
The citron (Citrus medica) is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the Rutaceae family, native to the foothills of the Himalayas and one of the original citrus species: lemons and limes descend from crosses with it. It grows slowly to 2.5-4.5 m, with irregular spiny branches and lemon-scented leaves. It blooms several times a year with white, purple-tinged flowers and bears large fruits with a thick, bumpy, intensely fragrant rind and little acidic pulp.
Buddha's Hand
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis, or Buddha's Hand, is a citrus fruit native to China and northeastern India, cultivated for centuries for its spectacular fruit that divides into several fleshy 'fingers.' An evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy green foliage, it produces fragrant white flowers tinged with purple that appear almost year-round, peaking between spring and autumn. Unlike other citrons, its fruit contains neither pulp nor juice: only the highly fragrant zest and rind are used in cooking and perfumery. Frost-sensitive, it is grown in the ground in mild climate regions (USDA zones 9 to 11) and in pots, with winter protection, in cooler climates.
Meyer Lemon
Citrus meyeri
The Meyer Lemon is a hybrid citrus tree native to China, believed to be a cross between a true lemon and a mandarin orange. It produces sweeter, rounder, and thinner-skinned fruits than common lemons, with a deep yellow-orange color when ripe. Compact enough for containers, it thrives both indoors and outdoors in warm climates.
Calamondin
Citrus mitis
Calamondin (Citrus mitis, also classified as Citrus x microcarpa or x Citrofortunella microcarpa) is a compact evergreen citrus hybrid, likely a cross between mandarin and kumquat, native to Southeast Asia and especially popular in the Philippines. It has glossy aromatic leaves, fragrant white star-shaped flowers, and produces small, tart orange fruits used much like limes or lemons in cooking. Widely grown as an ornamental potted tree, it flowers and fruits nearly year-round and adapts well to container culture indoors or on patios.
Mandarin Orange
Citrus reticulata
The mandarin orange, also known as tangerine, is a small to medium evergreen citrus tree prized for its sweet, easy-to-peel fruits. Native to Southeast Asia, it thrives in full sun with well-draining soil and is suitable for both container growing and outdoor orchards. A classic symbol of winter abundance and prosperity.
Sweet Orange
Citrus sinensis
The sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) is an evergreen fruit tree originally from southern China and Southeast Asia, now cultivated worldwide in tropical and subtropical climates. It produces juicy, vitamin C-rich fruits and fragrant white blossoms. One of the most economically important fruit crops globally, it thrives in warm, sunny gardens and can also be grown in large containers.
Hardy orange
Citrus trifoliata
Citrus trifoliata, also known as the Hardy Orange, is a deciduous shrub or small tree unique for its extreme cold tolerance. It features distinctive three-lobed leaves and formidable green thorns. In early spring, it produces large, fragrant white flowers before the leaves emerge. The fruit is a small, fuzzy, yellow-orange hesperidium that is very bitter and seedy but highly aromatic.
Meyer lemon
Citrus x meyeri
The Meyer lemon (Citrus x meyeri) is a citrus hybrid native to China, believed to be a cross between a true lemon and either a mandarin orange or a common orange. It was introduced to the United States in 1908 by agricultural explorer Frank Meyer. This small evergreen tree is highly popular as both an ornamental and fruiting plant, well-suited to garden beds and container growing. Its fruit is sweeter and less acidic than a true lemon, with a thin, deep yellow-orange rind. It produces fragrant white flowers, sometimes tinged purple in bud.
Sweet Orange
Citrus x sinensis
The sweet orange (Citrus x sinensis) is an evergreen fruit tree in the Rutaceae family, cultivated worldwide for its sweet, vitamin C-rich fruit. It features glossy, aromatic dark green leaves and fragrant white blossoms that appear in spring and winter.
British Soldiers
Cladonia macilenta
Cladonia macilenta is a fruticose lichen characterized by its slender, grayish podetia (stalks) that terminate in vibrant red reproductive structures (apothecia), resembling burnt matches. It is a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and an alga, frequently growing on decaying wood, acidic soil, or peat.
Reindeer lichen
Cladonia rangiferina
Cladonia rangiferina, known as reindeer lichen, is a light grey, shrub-like species of lichen that grows in cold regions and tundras. Although it looks like a plant, it is actually a symbiotic community of fungus and algae. It is extremely resistant to low temperatures and serves as a primary food source for reindeer during winter.
Farewell to Spring
Clarkia amoena
Clarkia amoena, commonly known as Farewell to Spring or Godetia, is a charming annual wildflower native to the coastal hills and mountains of western North America. It produces showy pink, lavender, purple, and white flowers in late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It thrives in full sun with well-draining soil and is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
elegant clarkia
Clarkia unguiculata
Elegant clarkia (Clarkia unguiculata) is an annual flowering plant from the evening primrose family (Onagraceae), native to California, where it naturally grows in chaparral, oak woodlands, and on dry, open slopes up to approximately 1500 meters in elevation. The plant can grow up to 90 cm tall and features stately, cup-shaped flowers with characteristic narrow, claw-shaped petals (hence the species name 'unguiculata', meaning 'claw-like'). The flowers appear in pink, purple, and white, often with darker spots at the base of the petals, adorning gardens from late spring to early summer. The species is known to attract bees and other pollinating insects.
Lattice Stinkhorn
Clathrus crispatus
Clathrus crispatus is a saprophytic fungus in the Phallaceae family, known for its cage-like or spherical net-shaped fruiting body that is reddish or pinkish in color. It emerges from an egg-like structure and, when mature, emits a foul odor of decaying meat to attract flies, which assist in the dispersal of its spores contained in a slimy substance called gleba.
Miner's Lettuce
Claytonia perfoliata
Miner's lettuce is a low-growing, succulent-leaved annual native to the woodlands and shady slopes of western North America, from British Columbia south to California and Mexico. Its most distinctive feature is the round, saucer-like leaf that appears to be pierced by the flower stem, holding tiny clusters of white, five-petaled flowers above it. The plant earned its common name during the California Gold Rush, when miners ate its vitamin C-rich leaves to prevent scurvy. Fast-growing and freely self-seeding, it thrives in cool, damp, shady spots and is equally at home naturalized in a woodland garden or grown as an early-season salad crop.
Torch cactus
Cleistocactus
Cleistocactus is a genus of columnar cacti in the family Cactaceae, native to the mountains of South America, from Bolivia and Peru to Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, at altitudes up to 3,000 m. About 26 species are accepted today. The stems are slender, many-ribbed and covered in fine, sometimes hair-like spines; they branch from the base and form clumps that can exceed 3 m, with stems that arch over with age. The flowers grow from the sides of the stems as narrow tubes that barely open, most often red but also orange, yellow, green, white or violet. They are pollinated by hummingbirds. The most widely grown species include silver torch (C. strausii) and golden rat tail (C. winteri).
Scarlet Bugler
Cleistocactus baumannii
Cleistocactus baumannii is a columnar, shrubby cactus native to the semi-arid regions of Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil. It forms clumps of upright or arching stems, branching from the base, that can reach up to 2 meters tall and are covered in dense rows of yellowish to brown spines. Between spring and summer it produces striking tubular flowers in shades of yellow, orange and red that attract hummingbirds. It is a hardy, easy-to-grow species popular among cactus collectors for its showy blooms and low maintenance.
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