Complete Plant Guide

Echeveria harmsii is a small, shrubby succulent from Mexico with soft, fuzzy, silvery-green leaves tipped in red. It forms loose rosettes on short branching stems and produces bright orange-red bell-shaped flowers in summer. It is slow growing, non-toxic and well suited to pots and sunny rock gardens.

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Blue Rose Echeveria

Echeveria imbricata

Echeveria imbricata, the Blue Rose Echeveria, is a rosette-forming succulent with fleshy, rounded blue-green leaves that resemble rose petals. A hybrid of Mexican Echeverias, it grows rosettes of roughly 10 to 20 cm and produces offsets at the base. In spring and early summer it sends up stalks of small orange-red flowers. It is one of the hardier Echeverias in cold weather and is non-toxic to cats and dogs.

1371

Lau's Echeveria

Echeveria laui

Easy 💧 10 days ☀️ Bright indirect

Echeveria laui is a slow-growing succulent native to Oaxaca, Mexico, prized for its compact rosettes covered in a thick, powdery blue-white farina that gives the leaves a frosted, icing-sugar appearance. The plump, spoon-shaped leaves form a tight rosette rarely taller than a few centimeters, and mature plants produce coral-pink, bell-shaped flowers on tall stalks in summer.

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Ghost Echeveria

Echeveria lilacina

Echeveria lilacina, commonly known as the Ghost Echeveria, is a slow-growing succulent native to the rocky cliffs of Nuevo León, Mexico. It forms elegant rosettes of silvery-gray leaves with lilac and pink undertones, covered by a protective powdery coating called farina that gives the plant its characteristic ghostly appearance. It is highly prized by succulent collectors and interior designers worldwide.

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Peacock Echeveria

Echeveria peacockii

Easy 💧 10 days ☀️ Bright indirect

Echeveria peacockii is a compact, clump-forming succulent native to Mexico, prized for its powdery, silvery-blue rosettes edged in soft pink. Each rosette slowly offsets into a tidy cluster, and in summer it sends up wiry stems topped with coral-orange, lantern-shaped flowers that hummingbirds love.

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Prolific echeveria

Echeveria prolifica

Echeveria prolifica is a Mexican succulent from the state of Puebla, described in 1978 by Reid Moran and Jorge Meyrán from plants bought at a roadside nursery. It forms small rosettes 8 to 10 cm across of fleshy, silvery blue-green leaves dusted with white farina, flushing pink in strong sun. It lives up to its name: it makes offsets at the base and stolons that root as they go, quickly building a low mat 30 to 60 cm wide. From late winter to spring it sends up stalks of yellow flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees. The bracts that drop from the stalks root and become new plants.

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Pulido's Echeveria

Echeveria pulidonis

Echeveria pulidonis, commonly called Pulido's Echeveria, is a compact rosette-forming succulent in the Crassulaceae family, native to Mexico. Its powdery blue-green leaves develop striking red margins under strong sunlight. It is one of the slowest-growing Echeveria species and produces arching stems of golden-yellow flowers in spring.

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Chenille Plant

Echeveria pulvinata

Echeveria pulvinata, commonly known as the Chenille Plant or Plush Plant, is a Mexican succulent that forms compact rosettes of thick, fuzzy leaves covered in fine white hairs that feel like plush fabric. Under strong sunlight, the leaf margins turn vivid red and orange, creating a striking contrast with the green centers. It is a hardy, moderately fast-growing succulent widely used in rock gardens, containers, and succulent arrangements for its unique texture and easy care.

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Purpus's Echeveria

Echeveria purpusorum

Easy 💧 12 days ☀️ Bright indirect

Echeveria purpusorum, commonly known as Purpus's Echeveria, is a slow-growing succulent native to Mexico. It forms compact rosettes with thick, dark green leaves adorned with distinctive reddish-brown mottled patterns. Highly sought after by collectors for its unique appearance and easy care requirements.

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Topsy Turvy Echeveria

Echeveria runyonii

Echeveria runyonii 'Topsy Turvy' is a rosette-forming succulent native to Mexico, prized for its powdery, grayish-green leaves that curl inward like spoons, creating a distinctive whirled shape. It is a slow-growing, hardy, and low-maintenance plant, well suited to indoor pots or outdoor rock gardens in warm climates.

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Blue Echeveria

Echeveria secunda

Easy 💧 12 days ☀️ Direct sun

Echeveria secunda, commonly known as Blue Echeveria or Hen and Chicks, is a rosette-forming succulent native to the highlands of Mexico, belonging to the family Crassulaceae. Its fleshy, blue-green leaves arrange into a compact, symmetrical rosette up to 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter. In spring and summer, it produces tall slender stems bearing lantern-shaped flowers in yellow and red, making it one of the most popular ornamental succulents for both indoor and outdoor use.

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Mexican Firecracker

Echeveria setosa

Echeveria setosa, commonly called Mexican Firecracker, is a rosette-forming succulent native to Mexico, covered in fine white hairs that give it a velvety appearance. In summer, it sends up tall stalks bearing urn-shaped red flowers with yellow tips that attract hummingbirds.

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Mexican hens

Echeveria shaviana

Easy 💧 21 days ☀️ Bright indirect

Mexican hens (Echeveria shaviana) is a succulent in the family Crassulaceae, native to the mountains of northeastern Mexico (Nuevo León and Tamaulipas), where it grows on shaded boulders among pine needles. It forms stemless rosettes 8 to 15 cm across with 50 or more thin, spoon-shaped leaves that are silvery grey or bluish, dusted with white powder (farina) and edged with wavy, crinkled frills. In strong light the edges and leaves blush pink. From late spring into summer it sends up branched stems up to 30 cm with bell-shaped flowers, pink outside and yellow inside. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

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Echidnopsis

Echidnopsis cereiformis

Echidnopsis cereiformis is a leafless succulent from the Apocynaceae family, native to Northeast Africa (Eritrea and Abyssinia) and southern Arabia. It forms clumps of thin, branched cylindrical stems with 6 to 10 ribs covered in hexagonal tubercles. In autumn, it produces small brownish-yellow to brownish-purple flowers with yellow coronal lobes along the stems. It is easy to grow and highly drought-tolerant.

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Narrow-leaf Coneflower

Echinacea angustifolia

Easy 💧 7 days ☀️ Direct sun

Echinacea angustifolia, the narrow-leaf coneflower, is a taprooted perennial native to the dry prairies of the central United States and Canada, from Texas and Oklahoma north through the Dakotas into Saskatchewan. It forms a low clump of lance-shaped, hairy, gray-green leaves topped from midsummer through fall by daisy-like flowers with drooping pale-pink to purple ray petals surrounding a spiny, coppery-orange central cone. Reaching only 30-80 cm tall, it is more compact and drought-tolerant than its better-known relative Echinacea purpurea, and it is the species most historically associated with Native American herbal medicine.

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Pale Purple Coneflower

Echinacea pallida

Easy 💧 10 days ☀️ Bright indirect

Echinacea pallida is a herbaceous perennial in the daisy family (Asteraceae), native to the prairies of central and eastern North America. It forms clumps 45 to 90 cm tall, with narrow, lance-shaped leaves mostly at the base and a long, deep taproot. The flowers have thin, drooping petals, pale pink to almost white, around a reddish-brown central cone, and open from late spring to midsummer. It draws bees, butterflies and hummingbirds, and its seed feeds birds in winter. In gardens each plant usually lives 2 to 3 years.

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Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Echinacea purpurea, commonly known as Purple Coneflower, is a striking native North American perennial that blooms prolifically from summer through fall. Its bold purple-pink daisy-like flowers with distinctive orange-brown spiny cones attract pollinators including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. A resilient, low-maintenance plant, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, and is highly drought-tolerant once established. Widely valued both as an ornamental garden plant and as a traditional medicinal herb, Purple Coneflower has been used by Native American tribes for centuries.

1386

Echinocactus Barrel Cactus

Echinocactus

Easy 💧 21 days ☀️ Direct sun

Echinocactus is a genus of barrel cacti from Mexico and the southwestern United States. They are round to barrel-shaped cacti with strong ribs and many stout spines; the name is Greek for "spiny cactus". Only a few species are accepted today, such as the giant barrel cactus (Echinocactus platyacanthus), which reaches 2 m tall and 1 m across, and the small E. horizonthalonius. The famous golden barrel cactus (E. grusonii) was long placed here and is still widely sold under that name, though it is now treated as Kroenleinia grusonii. Yellow flowers open in a ring at the crown of mature plants in summer, and the fruits are hidden in dense white wool. Growth is very slow. In Mexico the pith of the giant barrel is boiled with sugar into acitrón candy, and overcollection threatens wild populations.

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Golden Barrel Cactus

Echinocactus grusonii

Echinocactus grusonii is a spherical cactus native to central Mexico, renowned for its impressive globular shape and radiant golden spines. This majestic cactus can reach up to 1 meter in both diameter and height over many years. It is an endangered species in its natural habitat due to illegal collection and habitat loss.

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Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus

Echinocereus is a genus of about 70 cactus species native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. These cylindrical to columnar cacti are prized for their spectacular spring flowers — some of the largest and most colorful in the cactus world — and edible fruits in many species. Highly drought-tolerant and adapted to arid environments, they range from sea level to high mountain elevations.

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Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus coccineus

Echinocereus coccineus, commonly known as the Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus, is a striking columnar cactus native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It forms dense clumps of ribbed, spine-covered stems and produces stunning scarlet to orange-red funnel-shaped flowers in spring that attract hummingbirds and pollinators. A beloved desert plant celebrated for its resilience, drought tolerance, and vibrant blooms.

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Texas Rainbow Cactus

Echinocereus dasyacanthus

Medium 💧 14 days ☀️ Direct sun

Echinocereus dasyacanthus, commonly known as the Texas rainbow cactus, is native to the southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora). It forms ribbed, cylindrical stems, typically solitary or loosely clustering, covered in dense spines ranging from tan and gold to pink. In spring and early summer, it produces large, funnel-shaped flowers ranging from canary yellow to deep rose-pink, which attract native desert pollinators.

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Engelmann's Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus engelmannii

Echinocereus engelmannii is a clustering cylindrical cactus native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, prized for its dense, colorful spines and vivid magenta-to-pink funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in spring.

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Rainbow Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus pectinatus

Medium 💧 12 days ☀️ Direct sun

Echinocereus pectinatus is a small, solitary, cylindrical cactus native to the Chihuahuan Desert of northern Mexico and the Trans-Pecos region of Texas. Its ribs are lined with dense, comb-like spines banded in white and pink, giving rise to its common name. In late spring, it produces large, funnel-shaped magenta flowers that open in daylight and last several days.

1393

Ladyfinger Cactus

Echinocereus pentalophus

Echinocereus pentalophus, known as the ladyfinger cactus, is a low-growing, clustering cactus native to southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. Its slender, finger-like stems trail and branch to form dense mats up to a meter wide, and in late spring the plant produces large, funnel-shaped flowers in vivid pink to magenta with a pale throat that can nearly cover the entire clump for a brief but spectacular bloom.

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Dahlia Hedgehog Cactus

Echinocereus poselgeri

Medium 💧 14 days ☀️ Direct sun

Echinocereus poselgeri, the dahlia hedgehog cactus, is a slender, sparsely branched cactus native to southern Texas and northeastern Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí). In the wild it grows in dry scrub on sandy or alluvial soil up to about 1,150 m, leaning and climbing through shrubs for support. Its dark green stems are only 1-2 cm thick but can reach 60-120 cm long, with 8-10 low ribs covered in small, flattened whitish spines. Below ground it forms a cluster of up to eight brown tubers, 6-10 cm long, that look like dahlia roots, which is where the common name comes from. In late spring and early summer it produces striking pink to magenta flowers 5-7 cm across with a darker throat near the stem tips; they open around midday and close at night. It was long known as Wilcoxia poselgeri.

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Rainbow hedgehog cactus

Echinocereus rigidissimus

Echinocereus rigidissimus is a small cactus from southeastern Arizona, southwestern New Mexico and northern Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua), where it grows at 1,200 to 2,000 m on gravelly hills and semidesert grassland. It usually has a single cylindrical stem 6 to 30 cm tall and up to 11 cm wide, covered in short comb-like spines pressed against the body. The spines form horizontal bands of grey, reddish brown, pink and white, which gives it its common name. In late spring and summer it opens large bright pink flowers with a white throat, 6 to 7 cm long.

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Claret Cup Cactus

Echinocereus triglochidiatus

Easy 💧 5 days ☀️ Direct sun

The claret cup cactus is a low-growing, clumping cactus native to the deserts and rocky slopes of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Over time it forms dense mounds of cylindrical, spiny stems that can spread more than a meter wide. In late spring, the plant produces a spectacular show of funnel-shaped, scarlet-red flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees.

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Barnyardgrass

Echinochloa crus-galli

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) is a fast-growing annual grass native to tropical Asia. Now found worldwide, it is considered one of the most problematic agricultural weeds, particularly in rice and maize fields. Plants grow up to 150 cm tall with long, flat leaves that are often purplish at the base. Dense seed heads produce up to 40,000 seeds per plant, ensuring rapid spread. Despite its weed status, the seeds are edible and the plant has traditional medicinal uses.

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1398

Freckled Dapperling

Echinoderma asperum

Hard 💧 2 days ☀️ Low light

Echinoderma asperum, commonly known as the Freckled Dapperling, is a distinctive agaric fungus characterized by its sharp, pointed brown scales on a pale cap and its crowded, free white gills. It typically emerges in woodland litter or mulched garden beds. While visually striking, it is a toxic mushroom that should never be consumed.

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Amazon Sword

Echinodorus grisebachii

Easy 💧 1 days ☀️ Partial shade

The Amazon sword (Echinodorus grisebachii) is an aquatic plant from the Alismataceae family, native to the river basins of South America, where it grows along banks and in shallow margins, often submerged for much of the year. It is one of the most popular and easy-to-grow aquarium plants, prized for its bright green lanceolate leaves that can reach up to 24 inches (60 cm) when submerged. It grows in a rosette pattern from a central rhizome (the crown) and reproduces via long inflorescences that bear adventitious plantlets. It is perfect as a focal point in medium to large-sized aquariums.

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Brain Cactus

Echinofossulocactus multicostatus

The Brain Cactus (Stenocactus multicostatus, synonym of Echinofossulocactus multicostatus) is a globular cactus native to the deserts of Mexico, famous for its dozens of thin, wavy ribs that wrap around the body like cerebral convolutions. It is a slow-growing species, usually solitary, which rarely exceeds 5 inches (12-13 cm) in height, and produces delicate flowers in shades of white to pinkish-lilac with a darker central vein during spring and summer.

1401

Blue globe thistle

Echinops bannaticus

Easy 💧 10 days ☀️ Direct sun

Blue globe thistle (Echinops bannaticus) is a tall, architectural perennial in the Asteraceae family, originally from southeastern Europe, including the Banat region of Romania. It forms upright stems with prickly, grayish-green lobed foliage and ends in perfectly round, steel-blue flower heads that attract bees, bumblebees, and butterflies during July–August. The plant grows about 120–150 cm tall with a deep taproot system that makes it very drought-tolerant.

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Globe thistle

Echinops sphaerocephalus

Globe thistle is a large, robust perennial in the Asteraceae family that can reach up to 2 meters in height. It bears spherical, silvery-blue to whitish flower heads on stiff stems and blooms in July–August. The leaves are deeply lobed and prickly with a grayish-green upper side and a felted, lighter underside. The species is very drought-tolerant, thrives in poor, well-drained soil, and is highly favored by bees, bumblebees, and butterflies.

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Hedgehog Cactus

Echinopsis