Complete Plant Guide
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Showing 1477-1512 of 3478
Gentian
Gentiana
Gentiana is a large genus of roughly 400 flowering plant species in the Gentianaceae family, prized for their intensely blue, trumpet- or bell-shaped blooms. Native to alpine meadows, mountain slopes and cool temperate grasslands across Europe, Asia, the Americas and East Africa, gentians range from tiny cushion-forming alpines only a few centimeters tall to taller woodland species over a metre high. They are cool-climate perennials that thrive in humus-rich, well-drained soil and struggle in hot, humid summers. Long cultivated in rock gardens and used medicinally (gentian root is a classic bittering agent), the genus is celebrated for its vivid color and resilience in harsh mountain conditions.
Pygmy Gentian
Gentiana prostrata
Pygmy gentian (Gentiana prostrata) is a tiny alpine and arctic herb in the gentian family, forming loose cushions of prostrate to erect stems just 1-10 cm tall. Its small oval leaves hug the ground, and each stem bears a single, tubular, light blue flower with four spreading lobes that only fully opens under strong midday sun, twisting closed when shaded, touched or cloudy. Widely distributed across the alpine and subalpine zones of Eurasia, North America and the Andes, it grows in bogs, moist meadows, snowmelt-fed tundra and gravelly rock ledges, flowering from June to August depending on elevation.
Geonoma Palm
Geonoma
Geonoma is a genus of small, delicate palms that grow in the shaded understory of tropical Central and South American rainforests. With finely textured pinnate fronds and slender stems, they form elegant clumps that rarely exceed a few meters in height, adapted to life beneath the dense forest canopy.
Cedar Cup
Geopora sumneriana
Geopora sumneriana, commonly known as the Cedar Cup, is an ascomycete fungus that forms a strictly mycorrhizal symbiotic relationship with trees of the genus Cedrus. The fruiting body begins its development underground, emerging in spring as a hollow sphere that breaks open into a cup or star shape, revealing a smooth, cream-colored interior, while the exterior is densely covered with brownish hairs.
Cranesbill
Geranium
Geranium (cranesbill) is a large genus of about 430 species of flowering perennials and annuals in the family Geraniaceae. Unlike the tender Pelargonium commonly sold as "geranium" in shops, true Geraniums are hardy perennials that die back in winter and reliably regrow each spring. They are beloved in temperate gardens for their delicate saucer-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink and white, and their attractive deeply-lobed foliage that often turns vivid shades in autumn. Cranesbills are remarkably adaptable, thriving in sun or partial shade and a wide range of soil types.
Dove's-foot Crane's-bill
Geranium molle
Dove's-foot crane's-bill is a low-growing annual (occasionally biennial) wildflower in the Geraniaceae family, native to the Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean regions and now naturalized across much of Europe, North Africa, temperate Asia and North America. It forms a soft, hairy, branching mat of grey-green, deeply lobed leaves topped with small pink to purple-pink flowers with notched petals, blooming from April to September. It thrives in dry meadows, hedgebanks, lawns and disturbed, nutrient-poor ground, readily self-seeding.
Meadow Crane's-bill
Geranium pratense
Meadow crane's-bill (Geranium pratense) is a hardy herbaceous perennial native to Europe and Asia, widely grown in borders, cottage gardens, and wildflower meadows. It forms neat clumps of deeply cut foliage and bears large, saucer-shaped blue to violet flowers from late spring through summer.
Hedgerow Cranesbill
Geranium pyrenaicum
Geranium pyrenaicum, commonly known as Hedgerow Cranesbill, is a semi-evergreen hardy perennial native to southern Europe and the Pyrenees. It produces a profusion of small, vivid purple-pink to blue flowers with deeply notched petals from late spring through autumn. The plant forms a bushy, spreading mound of rounded, lobed leaves and is prized for its long flowering season, tolerance of varied soils, and wildlife value as a pollinator plant.
Hybrid Gerbera Daisy
Gerbera hybrid cultivar
The Hybrid Gerbera Daisy (Gerbera hybrid cultivar) is one of the world's most beloved flowering plants, bred from crosses between Gerbera jamesonii and Gerbera viridifolia, both native to South Africa. Celebrated for their large, vivid blooms in white, yellow, orange, pink, red, and purple, hybrid gerberas dominate the global cut-flower trade and bring lasting color to gardens and indoor spaces alike.
Gerbera Daisy
Gerbera hybrida
Gerbera hybrida, commonly known as the Gerbera Daisy, is a cheerful and vibrant flowering plant originating from South Africa. It produces large, showy blooms in an extraordinary range of colors including white, yellow, pink, salmon, red, orange, and lavender. A popular choice for both indoor containers and outdoor garden beds, Gerbera Daisies bloom prolifically from spring through fall and are celebrated for their air-purifying properties.
Barberton Daisy
Gerbera jamesonii
The Barberton Daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) is a vibrant flowering plant native to South Africa, belonging to the Asteraceae family. Celebrated for its long-lasting blooms in shades of white, yellow, pink, salmon, orange, and red, it is one of the world's most popular ornamental plants. Perfect for pots and gardens, it delights with its exuberant beauty throughout spring and summer.
Blushing Barberton Daisy
Gerbera viridifolia
Gerbera viridifolia, commonly known as the Blushing Barberton Daisy, is a wild perennial daisy native to the grasslands and mountain slopes of Southern Africa. It produces delicate white to lilac daisy-like flowers on upright stems rising from a rosette of dark green, deeply veined leaves. Unlike its commercially bred cousins, this species thrives in natural rocky and grassy habitats, making it a charming choice for naturalistic and wildlife gardens.
Avens
Geum
Geum is a genus of over 50 herbaceous perennial plants in the Rosaceae family, celebrated for their cheerful cup-shaped flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, pink, and white. Native across Europe, Asia, and the Americas, Geums are tough, adaptable garden plants beloved in cottage gardens, borders, and rock gardens.
White Avens
Geum canadense
White avens is a native North American woodland perennial in the rose family, forming low clumps of semi-evergreen, lobed foliage. From late spring into early summer it sends up wiry stems tipped with small, five-petaled white flowers that draw in bees and other pollinators. Once flowering ends, the seed heads develop hooked bristles that cling readily to fur and clothing, aiding seed dispersal. It spreads gently as a shade-tolerant ground cover in woodland gardens and naturalized borders.
Largeleaf Avens
Geum macrophyllum
Geum macrophyllum, or largeleaf avens, is a herbaceous perennial in the rose family (Rosaceae) native to North America, Kamchatka, and Japan. It forms a basal rosette of long-stalked, pinnately compound leaves with a large, rounded terminal lobe and smaller toothed leaflets beneath. From spring to summer, branching stems 30-100 cm tall carry small, five-petaled yellow flowers with numerous stamens, followed by distinctive bur-like seed heads whose hooked, reddish styles catch on fur and clothing to aid dispersal. It grows in moist woods, meadows, streambanks, and disturbed damp ground from low to subalpine elevations, ranging from Alaska south to California and Mexico, east across Canada and the northern United States.
Wood Avens
Geum urbanum
Wood Avens (Geum urbanum) is a herbaceous perennial in the Rosaceae family, native to the temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It grows naturally along woodland edges, hedgerows, and shaded, moist ground, reaching up to 60 cm in height. It produces glossy compound basal leaves and small five-petaled yellow flowers from May through August. When cut, the root releases a clove-like scent due to its eugenol content, earning it the folk name "Clove Root." Historically it was one of the most valued medicinal herbs in medieval Europe, used as a digestive tonic and in herbal infusions.
Tahitian Bridal Veil
Gibasis geniculata
Gibasis geniculata is an evergreen perennial from the Commelinaceae family (spiderworts), native to tropical America (from Mexico to northern South America), where it grows as a groundcover in moist, shady habitats. It is grown as a very popular hanging houseplant due to its dense, fleshy shoots with small dark green leaves and tiny white three-petaled flowers, resembling a lacy veil, which gives it its name. It grows quickly and spreads easily, and is considered an invasive species in some tropical regions.
Maidenhair Tree
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba is one of the oldest living tree species on Earth, a true living fossil unchanged for over 200 million years. Native to China, it is the sole surviving member of the division Ginkgophyta, making it unique in the plant kingdom. Its distinctive fan-shaped leaves turn a spectacular golden-yellow in autumn before dropping simultaneously β a breathtaking display. Female trees produce foul-smelling seeds that have been used in traditional East Asian cuisine and medicine for centuries. The tree famously survived the Hiroshima atomic bombing in 1945 and continues to symbolize resilience and endurance.
Eastern Gladiolus
Gladiolus communis
Gladiolus communis, known as the Eastern Gladiolus or Common Gladiolus, is a cormous perennial in the family Iridaceae, native to the Mediterranean basin and South Africa. It produces tall, elegant flower spikes bearing trumpet-shaped blooms in shades of pink, purple, red, orange, white, and yellow during spring and summer. Widely grown as a cut flower and garden accent plant.
Abyssinian Gladiolus
Gladiolus murielae
Gladiolus murielae, commonly known as Abyssinian Gladiolus or Peacock Orchid, is a stunning bulbous perennial native to the highlands of East Africa, particularly Ethiopia. It produces elegant, star-shaped white flowers adorned with a distinctive deep purple blotch at the center. Blooming in late summer to fall, the fragrant blooms are especially aromatic at dusk and dawn, making it a favorite for evening gardens and cut flower arrangements.
Garden Verbena
Glandularia x hybrida
Garden verbena (Glandularia x hybrida, synonym Verbena x hybrida) is an ornamental plant of hybrid origin, resulting from crosses between South American species of the genus Glandularia. With a low-growing, trailing, or slightly upright habit, it forms compact mounds covered by dense, colorful flower clusters from early summer through fall. It is widely cultivated in gardens, window boxes, hanging baskets, and flower beds for its abundant and prolonged blooming, as well as its ability to attract butterflies and pollinators.
Garland chrysanthemum
Glebionis coronaria
Glebionis coronaria, the garland chrysanthemum, is an annual herb in the Asteraceae family native to the Mediterranean. It features aromatic, deeply serrated leaves and yellow to white daisy-like flowers. While grown as an ornamental garden plant, it is highly valued in East Asian cuisine as a leafy vegetable (Japanese shungiku, Chinese tong hao, Korean ssukgat) added to soups, stews, and salads.
Creeping Charlie
Glechoma hederacea
Glechoma hederacea, commonly known as Creeping Charlie or Ground Ivy, is a fast-growing evergreen perennial native to Europe and Asia. It belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae) and produces small, rounded, aromatic leaves with scalloped edges on trailing stems. In spring, it blooms with delicate lavender-blue flowers that attract pollinators. It thrives as both a ground cover outdoors and a trailing houseplant indoors, adapting well to partial shade.
Honey Locust
Gleditsia triacanthos
Gleditsia triacanthos, commonly known as the Honey Locust, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to North America. It is celebrated for its feathery, compound foliage, fragrant spring flowers, and remarkable adaptability to urban conditions, drought, salt, and pollution. The tree can reach 18β24 m tall and features distinctive branched thorns along its trunk and branches, though thornless cultivars are widely available.
Coral Fern
Gleichenia polypodioides
Gleichenia polypodioides, commonly known as the coral fern, is an evergreen climbing fern native to southern and east tropical Africa. It is recognized by its dichotomously forked fronds, dark wiry stipes, and vigorous scrambling habit. It colonizes moist slopes, stream banks, road embankments, and eroded ravines in regions of high rainfall and frequent mist.
Dancing Lady Ginger
Globba winitii
Globba winitii, commonly known as Dancing Lady Ginger, is a stunning tropical plant native to Thailand. It belongs to the Zingiberaceae family and produces elegant drooping sprays of small yellow flowers with showy purple or white bracts that resemble dancing ladies. The plant is deciduous, dying back in winter and re-emerging in spring with lush green foliage.
Gloriosa Lily
Gloriosa rothschildiana
Gloriosa rothschildiana, commonly known as the Gloriosa Lily or Flame Lily, is a spectacular climbing plant native to Tropical Africa. It produces stunning flame-like flowers with reflexed red and yellow petals, making it one of the most exotic and eye-catching flowering plants available. Growing from a V-shaped tuber, this vigorous climber uses leaf-tip tendrils to scale supports, reaching up to 2 meters in height. It is the national flower of Zimbabwe and Sri Lanka.
Canterbury Bell
Gloxinia perennis
Gloxinia perennis, commonly known as Canterbury Bell or Perennial Gloxinia, is a tropical rhizomatous herbaceous plant from the family Gesneriaceae, native to the Andes of South America. Unlike the Florist's Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa), this is the true Gloxinia β a robust, long-lived perennial. It produces stunning tubular lavender-purple flowers with a distinctive mint fragrance, blooming from summer through fall.
Bolivian Sunset Gloxinia
Gloxinia sylvatica
Gloxinia sylvatica, commonly known as Bolivian Sunset Gloxinia or Hardy Gloxinia, is a rhizomatous perennial native to the Andean forests of Bolivia and Peru. A member of the Gesneriaceae family, it produces striking tubular flowers in vivid orange-red hues with yellow throats, blooming primarily in fall and winter. Compact and versatile, it thrives both indoors and in subtropical outdoor gardens.
Soybean
Glycine max
An annual legume from the Fabaceae family. Glycine max is a photoperiod-sensitive short-day plant cultivated worldwide in temperate to subtropical climates. The plant forms nitrogen-fixing root nodules, enabling sustainable soil use. It produces seeds rich in protein and oil, which are of great economic importance.
Parrot's Beak
Gmelina philippensis
Gmelina philippensis, commonly known as Parrot's Beak or Philippine Gmelina, is a tropical shrub or small tree native to the Philippines, belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It can reach between 5 and 8 meters in height, with drooping, thorny branches that give it a unique appearance. Its bright yellow flowers, grouped in pendant inflorescences with overlapping reddish-brown bracts, resemble a parrot's beakβhence its common name. The leaves are oval, 5 to 10 cm long, dark green on the upper surface and light green on the lower. The fruit is small, pear-shaped, and contains a single seed. Widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, it is also an important resource for pollinators such as butterflies and hummingbirds.
Freddie Calathea
Goeppertia concinna
Freddie Calathea (Goeppertia concinna) is a stunning tropical houseplant from Brazil, belonging to the Marantaceae family. It is celebrated for its striking striped foliage β pale green stripes over deep green leaves β that resemble a leopard's pattern. A popular choice for bringing lush, tropical vibes indoors.
Eternal Flame
Goeppertia crocata
The Eternal Flame plant (Goeppertia crocata) is a rhizomatous herbaceous species in the Marantaceae family, native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil (Bahia and EspΓrito Santo states). It is prized for its glossy dark green leaves with purple undersides and its striking saffron-orange flower spikes that resemble small flames, remaining showy for weeks to months.
Vittata Prayer Plant
Goeppertia elliptica
Goeppertia elliptica, commonly sold under its older name Calathea vittata or the Vittata prayer plant, is a foliage houseplant in the Marantaceae family native to humid rainforests of Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its broad, elliptical leaves are a rich green marked with pale green to creamy pinstripes radiating from the midrib, giving the plant a hand-painted look prized by collectors. Like other prayer plants, it lifts and folds its leaves at dusk and unfurls them again at dawn, tracking the daily light cycle.
Prayer Plant
Goeppertia fasciata
Goeppertia fasciata (syn. Calathea fasciata) is a rhizomatous perennial native to the humid tropical forests of northeastern Brazil. Its rounded, leathery leaves display alternating stripes of dark and light green radiating from the midrib, with a rich purple underside. Like other members of the Marantaceae family, it shows nyctinastic movement, its leaves folding upward at night and opening during the day, resembling praying hands.
Rattlesnake Plant
Goeppertia insignis
Goeppertia insignis, commonly known as the Rattlesnake Plant (formerly Calathea lancifolia), is a tropical evergreen perennial native to the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It features long, wavy lance-shaped leaves in pale green with alternating dark green elliptical spots on top and a striking purple underside. Like other prayer plants, it folds its leaves upward at nightfall in a movement called nyctinasty.
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