Complete Plant Guide
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Kamchatka Stonecrop
Phedimus kamtschaticus
Phedimus kamtschaticus, commonly known as Kamchatka Stonecrop or Orange Stonecrop, is a low-growing succulent perennial in the Crassulaceae family. Native to rocky slopes of the Russian Far East, northern China, Japan, and Korea, this tough groundcover produces star-shaped golden-yellow flowers in summer over a mat of fleshy, bright green scalloped leaves that turn shades of orange and bronze in autumn. Its remarkable cold hardiness — surviving down to -34°C (-29°F) — combined with drought tolerance and fast spreading habit makes it one of the most versatile and low-maintenance groundcover plants available for temperate and cold climates.
Two-row Stonecrop
Phedimus spurius
Phedimus spurius, commonly known as Two-row Stonecrop or Caucasian Stonecrop, is a hardy perennial succulent groundcover in the family Crassulaceae, native to the Caucasus region. Formerly classified as Sedum spurium, it is prized for its exceptional cold and drought tolerance, spreading mat-forming habit, and starry summer flowers in shades of pink, red, and white. It excels in rock gardens, slopes, borders, and as a lawn alternative.
Phellinidium ferrugineofuscum
Phellinidium ferrugineofuscum
Phellinidium ferrugineofuscum is a polypore fungus specialized in wood decomposition, found primarily in boreal and temperate forests. It is characterized by its resupinate (adhering to the surface) fruiting bodies, with a velvety texture and a deep rusty-brown coloration. It is a saprophytic species that plays a vital role in nutrient recycling in conifer ecosystems, growing almost exclusively on fallen spruce and pine logs.
Scentless Mock Orange
Philadelphus inodorus
Philadelphus inodorus, commonly known as scentless mock orange, is a deciduous flowering shrub native to the southeastern United States and belonging to the hydrangea family (Hydrangeaceae). It forms a dense, upright, multi-stemmed shrub reaching 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 m) tall and wide, with dark green, oval, finely toothed leaves and mature bark that peels in thin, orange-brown strips. In late spring, it produces abundant clusters of cup-shaped, four-petaled white flowers about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across. Unlike many of its relatives, the flowers of this species have little to no fragrance, which is reflected in its species name inodorus, meaning odorless. It is a tough, adaptable, fast-growing shrub well suited to informal hedges, shrub borders, and naturalized plantings.
Lewis' Mock Orange
Philadelphus lewisii
Philadelphus lewisii is a deciduous, multi-stemmed shrub native to the Pacific Northwest and Rocky Mountain regions of North America. It produces masses of fragrant, four-petaled white flowers with yellow centers in late spring to summer, held in clusters along arching branches. Known locally as 'Syringa,' it is the official state flower of Idaho and was first collected for science by explorer Meriwether Lewis in 1806.
Narrow-leaved Phillyrea
Phillyrea angustifolia
Phillyrea angustifolia is an evergreen Mediterranean shrub in the olive family (Oleaceae), prized for its narrow, leathery dark-green leaves and small clusters of fragrant creamy-white flowers in late spring. Native to the Iberian Peninsula and wider Mediterranean basin, it forms part of the maquis scrubland and is valued in gardens for hedging, topiary, and coastal plantings thanks to its wind and drought tolerance.
Green Olive Tree
Phillyrea latifolia
The Green Olive Tree (Phillyrea latifolia) is a slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean basin, where it forms part of the maquis and holm oak woodland understory. A member of the olive family (Oleaceae), it bears leathery, glossy dark-green leaves and produces small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers in axillary clusters during spring, followed by blue-black, olive-like drupes that ripen in autumn and are relished by birds. Highly drought-tolerant once established, it thrives on poor, rocky, or calcareous soils and withstands intense summer heat, making it a resilient choice for xeriscaping, hedging, and topiary in warm-temperate gardens.
Philodendron
Philodendron
Philodendron is one of the largest and most diverse genera of tropical houseplants in the Araceae family, originating from Central and South America. With nearly 500 species, philodendrons range from compact trailing vines like P. hederaceum (heartleaf) to dramatic large-leaved climbers like P. erubescens and sculptural aroids like P. bipinnatifidum and P. xanadu. Their lush, glossy foliage and adaptability to indoor conditions have made them among the most beloved houseplants worldwide. All species contain calcium oxalate crystals and are mildly to moderately toxic to pets and humans.
Imperial Green Philodendron
Philodendron 'Imperial Green'
Philodendron 'Imperial Green' is a self-heading hybrid cultivar within the Araceae family, prized for its large, glossy, deep green leaves and effortless temperament. Native to tropical regions of Central and South America, it develops as a leafy rosette with a broad mature spread and usually requires no pole support. Mature leaves can reach 40-50 cm in length, and the plant may eventually grow to approximately 1 m tall indoors. This is a low-maintenance houseplant that thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers well-draining, organic-rich soil.
Pink Princess Philodendron
Philodendron 'Pink Princess'
Philodendron 'Pink Princess' is a striking cultivar of Philodendron erubescens, prized for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves splashed with vivid pink and creamy-white variegation against a deep green to near-black background. A climbing tropical aroid native to South America, it produces sturdy vining stems that benefit from a moss pole or trellis as the plant matures. The amount and pattern of pink variegation is unstable and driven by chimeric tissue, so leaf coloring can vary widely from leaf to leaf and plant to plant.
Rojo Congo Philodendron
Philodendron 'Rojo Congo'
Philodendron 'Rojo Congo' is a bold, self-heading tropical hybrid prized for its large, glossy leaves that emerge coppery-red and mature to deep green on red-tinted stems. It forms a full, upright clump and stays compact for its size, making it a striking, low-fuss statement houseplant.
White Knight Philodendron
Philodendron 'White Knight'
Philodendron White Knight is a rare and highly prized variegated philodendron cultivar, known for its striking white, cream, and green marbled leaves paired with deep burgundy-purple stems and petioles. A vining aroid in the Araceae family, it climbs via aerial roots and is prized by collectors for its slow, compact growth and dramatic color contrast.
White Princess Philodendron
Philodendron 'White Princess'
Philodendron 'White Princess' is a striking variegated cultivar of Philodendron erubescens, prized by collectors for its dark green, burgundy-backed leaves splashed with cream-white and occasional pink sectors. Like all variegated aroids, its patterning is unstable and driven by chimeric tissue, so leaf variegation can vary from cutting to cutting and even leaf to leaf on the same plant. It is a climbing vine in the Araceae family that produces aerial roots and benefits from a moss pole or trellis for support as it matures.
Fiddleleaf philodendron
Philodendron bipennifolium
Philodendron bipennifolium is a tropical climbing aroid from South America, grown as a houseplant for its large, lobed leaves shaped like a fiddle or a horse's head. It is vigorous, climbs a moss pole, and develops larger leaves as it matures.
Tree Philodendron
Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Tree Philodendron is a scandent shrub native to Brazil's Atlantic Forest, highly valued as an ornamental plant for its large, glossy, deeply lobed leaves. Part of the Araceae family, it can reach up to 4.5 meters in height outdoors. It is a versatile plant that adapts well to both indoor and garden settings.
Birkin Philodendron
Philodendron birkin
The Birkin Philodendron is a tropical epiphytic plant in the Araceae family, distinguished by its dark green leaves adorned with distinctive white or cream-colored pinstripes that create a striking variegated pattern. A relatively modern hybrid cultivar resulting from a cross between the Philodendron Rojo Congo and other selected varieties, it has become increasingly popular in recent years. Widely cultivated as an ornamental houseplant, it is prized for its attractive foliage and compact growth habit. Beyond aesthetics, the Birkin actively purifies indoor air by removing volatile organic compounds including formaldehyde.
Silver Leaf Philodendron
Philodendron brandtianum
Philodendron brandtianum, known as the Silver Leaf Philodendron, is a climbing aroid native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. Its heart-shaped, olive-green leaves are marked with striking silvery patches created by leaf structure rather than pigment. A fast-growing vine, it thrives climbing on moss poles or trailing from hanging baskets, and adapts well to indoor cultivation.
Burle Marx Philodendron
Philodendron burle-marxii
Philodendron burle-marxii is a fast-growing tropical aroid native to the rainforests of Brazil, Colombia, and Ecuador. Named in honor of Roberto Burle Marx, the legendary Brazilian landscape architect, it features glossy dark green lance-shaped leaves with a prominent central vein. This versatile plant thrives both as a climber with support or as a trailing plant in hanging baskets, making it one of the most sought-after aroids among houseplant collectors.
Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron cordatum
Philodendron cordatum is a fast-growing vining species native to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Distinguished from the commonly sold P. hederaceum (also marketed as heartleaf philodendron), the true P. cordatum features deep green, glossy, heart-shaped leaves and thrives indoors with minimal care. It is toxic to pets and humans due to insoluble calcium oxalate crystals.
Spadeleaf Philodendron
Philodendron domesticum
Philodendron domesticum, known as the Spadeleaf Philodendron or Elephant Ear Philodendron, is a tropical plant from the Araceae family native to the Americas. Its spade-shaped leaves are large, glossy, and dark green, reaching up to 22 inches (56 cm) in length. It is a fast-growing climbing plant, highly valued as an indoor ornamental, where it purifies the air and provides a lush, tropical look.
Blushing Philodendron
Philodendron erubescens
Philodendron erubescens is a climbing tropical plant native to the rainforests of Colombia. It stands out for its large heart-shaped leaves with green and reddish tones, and intensely red stems. It is a perennial plant ideal for indoors that can reach up to 90cm in height when grown at home.
Philodendron Gloriosum
Philodendron gloriosum
Philodendron gloriosum is a terrestrial plant from the Araceae family, native to the tropical rainforests of Colombia and other regions of South America. It is distinguished by its massive, velvety dark green leaves adorned with prominent white, fishbone-patterned veins. Its crawling habit makes it unique among collector philodendrons, as the rhizome grows horizontally along the ground. It is considered one of the most coveted indoor plants by tropical plant collectors worldwide.
Silver Sword Philodendron
Philodendron hastatum
Philodendron hastatum, known as the silver sword philodendron, is an epiphytic climbing aroid native to the tropical rainforests of southeastern Brazil. Its young leaves are lance-shaped with a metallic silver sheen, maturing into longer, more elongated leaves with coppery undersides.
Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum
Philodendron hederaceum is a climbing or trailing vine native to Central and South America. Its heart-shaped leaves and vigorous growth make it one of the most popular houseplants. It is resilient, adaptable, and an excellent air purifier.
Lemon Lime Philodendron
Philodendron hederaceum 'Lemon Lime'
Philodendron hederaceum 'Lemon Lime' is a chartreuse-leaved cultivar of the heartleaf philodendron, a fast-growing evergreen vine in the Araceae family native to Central America and the Caribbean. Its glossy, heart-shaped leaves emerge lime-yellow and hold their neon color best in bright, indirect light. In its natural habitat the species behaves as a semi-epiphyte, climbing tree trunks with aerial roots, but as a houseplant it is most often grown trailing from a hanging basket or shelf.
Flask Philodendron
Philodendron martianum
Philodendron martianum, commonly known as the Flask Philodendron or Fat Boy Philodendron, is a species native to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is distinguished by its uniquely swollen, flask-shaped petioles that store water, and its large, glossy, solid dark-green leaves. A robust and ornamental houseplant, it thrives in bright indirect light and is well-suited for indoor cultivation.
Mayo's Philodendron
Philodendron mayoi
Philodendron mayoi is a tropical climbing species native to Brazil's Atlantic Forest, prized for its deeply lobed, fern-like leaves. A medium-growing houseplant, it thrives in bright indirect light and high humidity, making it a striking addition to any indoor space.
Black Gold Philodendron
Philodendron melanochrysum
Philodendron melanochrysum, commonly known as the Black Gold Philodendron, is a stunning tropical climbing plant native to the rainforests of Colombia. Its large, velvety, deep green leaves shimmer with golden iridescence when light catches them, earning it the evocative name "black gold." Mature leaves can reach up to 60 cm in length, displaying a breathtaking combination of dark, almost black-green color with prominent golden-yellow veins. This hemiepiphytic climber is one of the most sought-after collector plants in the aroid world.
Horse Head Philodendron
Philodendron panduriforme
Philodendron panduriforme, commonly known as the Horsehead Philodendron, is a tropical climbing plant native to the rainforests of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Bolivia. Belonging to the Araceae family, it is famous for its unique fiddle-shaped or horsehead-shaped leaves, which change appearance as the plant matures. It is an excellent choice for indoor environments, providing an exotic and tropical look.
Philodendron Pastazanum
Philodendron pastazanum
Philodendron pastazanum is a terrestrial, creeping aroid native to the rainforest floor of Pastaza Province in eastern Ecuador, also found in Peru, typically growing between 300 and 1,000 m elevation. Unlike many climbing philodendrons, it spreads laterally along the ground rather than climbing trees. It produces large, cordate (heart-shaped) leaves with pronounced ribbed venation and a velvety texture in deep green, distinguishing it from similar species such as Philodendron mamei and Philodendron sodiroi. The species was described by botanist K. Krause around 1940 and takes its name from Ecuador's Pastaza Province.
Oak Leaf Philodendron
Philodendron pedatum
Philodendron pedatum, commonly known as the Oak Leaf Philodendron, is a climbing aroid native to the tropical rainforests of South America. Its deeply lobed, oak-leaf-shaped foliage makes it one of the most striking members of the genus. As a natural climber, it grows vertically and can reach impressive heights when given a support structure indoors.
Split-leaf Philodendron
Philodendron radiatum
Philodendron radiatum is a robust, evergreen root-climbing aroid native to the rainforests of southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. In the wild it lives as an epiphyte or hemiepiphyte, sending down long aerial roots that anchor onto tree trunks as the vine climbs toward the forest canopy, eventually reaching heights of 25 m (82 ft) or more. Its most striking feature is the mature foliage: large, triangular-ovate leaves up to 1 m long and 1 m wide at the base, so deeply lobed with radiating segments that they appear almost pinnate, which is the source of both its scientific epithet "radiatum" and its common name, Split-leaf Philodendron. Juvenile plants carry simpler, less-divided leaves that become progressively more dissected as the vine matures and climbs.
Heartleaf Philodendron
Philodendron scandens
The Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens, syn. Philodendron hederaceum) is an evergreen tropical climbing plant from the Araceae family, native to Central and South America. Its glossy, dark green heart-shaped leaves can reach up to 30 cm in length under ideal conditions. It is one of the most popular houseplants in the world due to its ease of care and adaptability to various light conditions.
Congo Philodendron
Philodendron tatei
Philodendron tatei, commonly known as Congo Philodendron, is a tropical plant from the Araceae family, native to the wet tropical rainforests of northern Brazil, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela. Admired for its large, glossy, deep-green leaves (reddish-bronze in cultivated varieties), this species is a popular indoor ornamental plant. Unlike many climbing philodendrons, it has a compact, self-heading growth habit, making it an excellent statement plant for interior spaces.
Fern-Leaf Philodendron
Philodendron tortum
The Fern-Leaf Philodendron (Philodendron tortum) is a climbing aroid native to South American rainforests, prized for its deeply dissected, fern-like leaves. In the wild it climbs tree trunks using aerial roots and can reach several meters in height. Indoors it is typically grown on a moss pole to support vertical growth, which encourages larger, more deeply lobed mature leaves.
Ecuador Philodendron
Philodendron verrucosum
Philodendron verrucosum is a prized hemiepiphytic aroid native to the cloud forests of Ecuador and Colombia, celebrated for its heart-shaped, velvety leaves marked with iridescent silver-green veining. Its hairy, reddish-brown petioles covered in wart-like protrusions (verrucae) give the species its name and set it apart as one of the most sought-after collector philodendrons.
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